GEM 21359

Hathor Capital

This architectural fragment is a Hathoric capital, the uppermost part of a column designed in the distinctive style associated with the goddess Hathor. Hathor, one of ancient Egypt’s most beloved deities, symbolized beauty, love, motherhood, music, and joy. She was often depicted with a human face, cow ears, and sometimes wearing a sistrum—a sacred musical instrument used in temple rituals. The piece represents the top of a column featuring the head of Hathor with cow ears and stylized hair, surmounted by a small shrine or shrine-like element. The design closely follows the traditional form used for temples dedicated to Hathor, especially during the Late Period and into the Ptolemaic era (circa 380–30 BCE). The capital also features a depiction of the menat—a ceremonial necklace used in Hathoric worship, often held in the goddess’s hands during religious processions and offerings. The presence of this symbolic ornament further strengthens the interpretation that the column belonged to a structure dedicated to Hathor’s cult. Archaeological evidence suggests that this capital may have come from a lost temple in the city of Mendes (Tell El-Rub'a) in the Nile Delta, a region known for its sacred architecture during the 30th Dynasty and early Ptolemaic rule. These ornate capitals once crowned temple colonnades, blending artistic elegance with religious symbolism—reminding all who entered of the goddess’s eternal presence and protection.This architectural fragment is a Hathoric capital, the uppermost part of a column designed in the distinctive style associated with the goddess Hathor. Hathor, one of ancient Egypt’s most beloved deities, symbolized beauty, love, motherhood, music, and joy. She was often depicted with a human face, cow ears, and sometimes wearing a sistrum—a sacred musical instrument used in temple rituals. The piece represents the top of a column featuring the head of Hathor with cow ears and stylized hair, surmounted by a small shrine or shrine-like element. The design closely follows the t ... Discover more with Premium!

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